What is dysmenorrhea? Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstruation, most common of gynecological dysfunctions. Also known as painful periods or menstrual cramps, which throb in the lower abdomen, caused by uterine contractions. For some women, the discomfort is only bothersome, while for others menstrual cramps can be severe enough and interfere with daily activities. Some women also have nausea, loose stools, headache, and dizziness. Etiology According to etiological factors, is divided into two parts. SMACIN GRACEFULL TEAM Dysmenorrhea; Etiology: Clinical manifestation It is defined as cramps in the lower abdomen just before or during menstruation due to less secretion of prostaglandins. Common menstrual pain. It can range from mild to severe and lasts from 12 to 72 hours. It is due to a disorder in the reproductive organs of women, in Whose pain usually begins earlier in the m